毕业论文,外语英语四级段落翻译常用词汇

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：

中国历史与文化

京剧 Peking opera

　　秦腔 Qin opera

　　功夫Kungfo

　　太极Tai Chi

　　口 技 ventriloquism

　　木偶戏puppet show

　　皮影戏 shadowplay

　　折子戏 opera highlights

　　杂技 acrobatics

　　相声 witty dialogue comedy

　　刺绣 embroidery

　　苏绣 Suzhou embroidery

　　泥人 clay figure

　　书法 calligraphy

　　中国画 traditional Chinese painting

　　水墨画 Chinese brush painting

　　中国结 Chinese knot

　　中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China

　　火药 gunpowder

　　印刷术printing

　　造纸术 paper-making

　　指南针 the compass

　　青铜器 bronze ware

　　瓷器 porcelain; china

　　唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

　　景泰蓝cloisonne

　　秋千swing

　　武术 martial arts

　　儒家思想Confucianism

　　儒家文化 Confucian culture

　　道教 Taoism

　　墨家Mohism

　　法家 Legalism

　　佛教 Buddhism

　　孔子 Confucius

　　孟子 Mencius

　　老子 Lao Tzu

　　庄子 Chuang Tzu

　　墨子 Mo Tzu

　　孙子Sun Tzu

　　象形文字 pictographic characters

　　文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)

　　《大学》The Great Learning

　　《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

　　《论语》The Analects of Confucius

　　《孟子》The Mencius

　　《孙子兵法》The Art of War

　　《三国演义》Three Kingdoms

　　《西游爷己》Journey to the West

　　《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions

　　《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes

　　《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

　　《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror

　　《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

　　《史记》Historical Records

　　《诗经》The Book of Songs

　　《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes

　　《礼记》The Book of Rites

　　《三字经》Three-character Scriptures

　　八股文 eight-part essay

　　五言绝句 five-character quatrain

　　七言律诗 seven-character octave

　　旗袍 cheongsam

　　中山装 Chinese tunic suit

　　唐装 Tang suit

　　风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen

　　阳历 Solar calendar

　　阴历 Lunar calendar

　　闰年 leap year

　　十二生肖zodiac

　　春节 the Spring Festival

　　元宵节 the Lantern Festival

　　清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day

　　端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival

　　中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day

　　重阳节 the Double-ninth Day

　　七夕节 the Double-seventh Day

　　春联 spring couplets

　　庙会 temple fair

　　爆竹 firecracker

　　年画(traditional) New Year pictures

　　压岁钱 New Year gift-money

　　舞龙dragon dance

　　元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

　　花灯 festival lantern

　　灯谜 lantern riddle

　　舞狮 lion dance

　　踩高跷 stilt walking

　　赛龙舟 dragon boat race

　　胡同hutong

　　山东菜 Shandong cuisine

　　川菜 Sichuan cuisine

　　粤菜 Canton cuisine

　　扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine

　　月饼 moon cake

　　年糕 rice cake

　　油条 deep-fried dough sticks

　　豆浆 soybean milk

　　馒头 steamed buns

　　花卷 steamed twisted rolls

　　包子 steamed stuffed buns

　　北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck

　　拉面 hand-stretched noodles

　　馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)

　　豆腐 tofu? bean curd

　　麻花 fried dough twist

　　烧饼 clay oven rolls

　　皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg

　　蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg

　　糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks

　　火锅hot pot

　　长城 the Great Wall of China

　　烽火台 beacon tower

　　秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang

　　兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses

　　大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda

　　丝绸之路the Silk Road

　　敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes

　　华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs

　　五台山"Wutai Mountain

　　九华山 Jiuhua Mountain

　　蛾眉山Mount Emei

　　泰山 Mount Tai

　　黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain

　　故宫 the Imperial Palace

　　天坛 the Temple of Heaven

　　午门 Meridian Gate

　　大运河 Grand Canal

　　护城河the Moat

　　回音壁Echo Wall

　　居庸关 Juyongguan Pass

　　九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall

　　黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi

　　十三陵 the Ming Tombs

　　苏州园林 Suzhou gardens

　　西湖 West Lake

　　九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley

　　日月潭 Sun Moon Lake

　　布达拉宫Potala Palace

　　鼓楼 drum tower

　　四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex

　　孔庙 Confucius Temple

　　乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha

　　十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha

　　喇嘛Lama

二中国社会

多元文化论 cultural pluralism

　　文化适应 acculturation

　　社会保障 social security

　　班车 shuttle bus

　　相定迁户 a relocated unit or household

　　大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

　　独生子女 the only child in a family

　　单亲 single parent

　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries

　　家政服务 household management service

　　民工 migrant laborers

　　名人 celebrity

　　农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers

　　青春期 puberty

　　全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign

　　全国人口普查 nationwide census

　　社会保险 social insurance

　　暂住证 temporary residence permit/card

　　青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

　　性骚扰 sexual harassment

　　走私 smuggling

　　*性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination

　　年龄歧视 age discrimination

　　工作歧视 job discrimination

　　享乐主义hedonism

　　文盲 illiteracy

　　贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

　　盗版 pirated/illegal copies

　　一国两制 One Country, Two Systems

　　三个代表 the Three Represents Theory

　　两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)

　　南南合作 South-South Cooperation

　　南北对话 North-South Dialog

　　人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee

　　法制观念 awareness of law

　　法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system

　　改革开放 reform and opening-up

　　公务员 civil servants

　　官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work

　　和谐并存 harmonious coexistence

　　计划生育 family planning

　　计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning

　　4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization

　　居委会 neighborhood committee

　　科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education

　　可持续发展 sustainable development

　　廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency

　　两岸关系 cross-straits relations

　　两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations

　　领 土完整 territorial integrity

　　民族精神 national spirit

　　普选制 general election system

　　求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences

　　人大代表NPC member

　　物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

　　小康社会 a well-off society

　　小康水平 a well-off standard

　　一个中国原则 the one-China principle

　　与时俱进 keep pace with the times

　　综合国力 overall national strength

　　共同愿望common desire

　　“走出去”(战略)going global

　　不结盟 non-alignment

　　单边主义 unilateralism

　　多边政策 multilateralism

　　多极世界 multipolar world

　　人 口 老龄化 aging of population

　　人口出生率birth rate

　　社区月服务 community service

　　道德法庭 court of ethics

　　盗用公款embezzlement

　　成人夜校 night school for adults

　　在职进修班 on-job training courses

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education

　　毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

　　充电 update one’s knowledge

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　大学城 college town

　　大学社区 college community

　　高等教育 higher education

　　高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

　　高等学府 institution of higher education

　　综合性大学 comprehensive university

　　文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

　　理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

　　师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college

　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities

　　高考(university/college) entrance examination

　　高校扩招 the college expansion plan

　　教育界 education circle

　　教育投入 input in education

　　九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　课外活动 extracurricular activities

　　必修课 required/compulsory course

　　选修课 elective/optional course

　　基础课 basic courses

　　专业课 specialized courses

　　课程表 school schedule

　　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

　　学习年限 period of schooling

　　学历 record of formal schooling

　　学分 credit

　　启发式教学 heuristic teaching

　　人才交流 talent exchange

　　人才战 competition for talented people

　　商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)

　　适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

　　升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

三中国经济

总需求 aggregate demand

　　总供给 aggregate supply

　　企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

　　企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

　　跨国公司 cross-national corporation

　　创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

　　外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

　　猎头公司head-hunter

　　假日经济 holiday economy

　　人力资本human capital

　　航空和航天工业aerospace industry

　　飞机制造工业aircraft industry

　　电子工业 electronic industry

　　汽车制造工业 car industry

　　娱乐业 entertainment industry

　　信息产业 information industry

　　知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry

　　国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

　　轻工业 light industry

　　博彩业 lottery industry

　　制造业 manufacturing industry

　　垄断行业 monopoly industries

　　市场多元化 market diversification

　　市场经济 market economy

　　市场监管 market supervision

　　购买力 purchasing power

　　熊市 bear market

　　牛市 bull market

　　城镇化 urbanization

　　房地产 real estate

　　首付 down-payment

　　业主 home owner

　　个人购房贷款 individual housing loan

　　经济全球化 economic globalization

　　经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)

　　经济增长 economic growth

　　泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff

　　纳税人tax payer

　　宏观经济macro economy

　　货币投放量 the size of money supply

　　流动性过剩excess liquidity

　　经济过热 overheated economy

　　通货膨胀inflation

　　抑制通货膨胀curb inflation

　　注入流动性 to inject liquidity

　　贴现率 discount rate

　　存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)

　　公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)

　　逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo

　　引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level

　　稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy

　　微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy

　　硬着陆 hard landing

　　软着陆 soft landing

　　二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O)

　　财政部长 Finance Minister

　　全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year

　　经济活力 economic vitality

　　大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package

　　结构改革 structural reform

　　硬资产 hard assets

　　软资产 soft assets

　　有形资产 tangible assets

　　经济走廊 economic corridor

　　整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order

　　反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly

　　定价浮动 price fluctuations

　　谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit

　　债务审计audit of debt

　　地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability

　　公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system

　　债务管理 debt management

　　信用支持 credit support