翻译报告暂不评价,本次考察课程所授内容thesis proposal题目:Why Study History? Reflecting on the Importance of the Past第一章节选翻译及其报告1. 翻译项目背景及译文需求 翻译原文节选自由Baker Academic, Div of Baker Publishing Group于2013年出版的英文图书Why Study History? Reflecting on the Importance of the Past中的第一章What Do History Do? 的部分内容。这本书内容基于美国历史,向读者展示了何谓历史并阐述了于今学习历史的意义,对于历史专业学生来说具有重要帮助。 翻译者可以在翻译的同时学习语言并进一步了解美国文化,并了解到历史对当代社会的发展影响。同时,读者通过阅读美国历史,可以了解到从最初北美十三个殖民地脱离英国的统治成立国家的到后来美国强大繁荣的发展历程,对比中国发展历程。鉴古识今以史为镜,历史的学习对人的素质、修养及智慧都有重要作用。2. 原文描述 本书作者为Professor John Fea,原文共分为八个章节,每章标题分别:1. What Do History Do?、2.In Search of a Usable Past、3.The Past Is a Foreign Country、4.Providence and History、5.Christian Resources for the Study of the Past、6.History for a Civil Society、7.The Power to Transform、8.So What Can You Do with a History Major? 这本书目前暂无中文译本。3. 所选文本翻译方法研究4. 翻译项目意义、翻译难点、处理方法及其理论依据项目意义:翻译难点:(1)特定名词的翻译。(2)原书讲的对美国历史、文化、发展的概括介绍,有很强的地域性、专业性、学术性。(3)文化背景的差异导致的翻译难题。处理方法及其理论依据:5. 自身翻译能力描述(详细说明作者是否具有所选文本的翻译能力) 大学就读专业为英语(翻译方向),在本科学习期间,认真参与学院所开设的翻译课程,在每周定时定量进行翻译练习完成翻译作业,也在各个网上翻译论坛中积极发帖,与人进行关于翻译经验的讨论,自身翻译水平有了一定的翻译经验提升。6、翻译样本原文:WHAT IS HISTORY? ANYONE WHO TYPES THIS QUESTION into an internet search engine will discover an array of answers. Henry Ford famously said, “All history is bunk.” Voltaire, the eighteenth-century philosopher, believed that history is “the lie commonly agreed upon.” The American satirist Ambrose Bierce wrote that history is “an account, mostly false, of events, mostly unimportant, which are brought about by rulers, mostly knaves, and soldiers, mostly fools.” In a quote that warms the heart of many historians, the Irish writer Oscar Wilde said, “Anyone can make history; only a great man can write it.” Arc those who do not remember the past condemned to repeat it? The Spanish philosopher George Santayana thought so,and so do thousands of Americans when asked why students should study the subject. What is the purpose of studying history? What do historians do? Does everyone who conducts a serious study of the past qualify as a historian? “In my opinion,” writes Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Gordon Wood, “not everyone who writes about the past is a historian. Sociologists, anthropologists, political scientists, and economists frequently work in the past without really thinking historically.” What does Wood mean?译文:暂无7. 写作提纲第一章 引言1.1 翻译项目背景、译文需求1.2 项目目标1.3 项目意义1.4 报告结构第二章 研究背景2.1 理论基础2.2 原文介绍2.2.1 作者简介2.2.2 主要内容2.2.3 原文分析2.3 小结第三章 翻译难点与翻译方法3.1 翻译难点3.2 准备工作3.3 翻译方法第四章 总结4.1 翻译经验4.2 翻译教训4.3 待解决的问题参考文献附录1 翻译原文 附录2 翻译译文 8. 主要参考文献Fea, J. Why Study History? Reflecting on the Importance of the Past Baker Academic, Div of Baker Publishing Group, 2013.
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