论文研究方法
台湾大学彭明辉老师
研究工具
论文写作相关词汇总结
常见参考链接
- MACMILLAN 字典 https://www.macmillandictionary.com/ 用于查找同义词
- Linggle http://linggle.com/ 查找高频使用的科技词语,论文中应该使用高频词
- 简单的语法检查工具 https://app.grammarly.com/ 分付费和免费两种版本,检查简单的语法错误很有用
- styleWriter4 http://www.editorsoftware.com/StyleWriter.html 论文语法检查工具,需要付费,bag在20以下的为非常优秀的论文, 可以检查论文中出现的被动语态,注意在论文尽量不用被动语态,被动语态会使得论文的可读性变低。
- https://www.zhihu.com/question/31316525 该链接中介绍了众多的语法检查工具,当然我认为上述工具按照顺序使用,并且结合自己的 专业知识,我认为已经足够去应对英文写作。
- 英文写作过程中一些简单的替换 http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-249382-873882.html
- https://arxiv.org/ 期刊或者会议大都可能需要一段时间才能审稿通过,这个时候请将您的文章放在arxiv上,保护版权。
常用表达
take home message 关键信息,要点
ground truth 真实的
This paper instead focuses on local clustering methods that examine local regions of the network. (instead 然而,表示转折,表示该文章主要集中在...)
because of the algorithm’s simplicity, scalability,
and theoretical underpinnings. (我们使用该算法,主要是因为算法很简洁、可扩展性好,并且是是理论性的基础算法)
a couple of = a lot of = an ocean of = many = a great deal of + 复数名词 这些词都有许多的、大量的含义
... has(have) drawn a large amount of attention (某某问题已经引起了广泛的关注)
account for 动词,表示解释说明之意
necessary = indispensable = integral 三者都表示必不可少
... method is often used in order to facilitate study 为了便于研究,...方法经常被使用
population 表示抽样总体
units of interest 代表抽样感兴趣的单元
network sampling is of interest to a variety of researchers from many distinct fields, ranging from statistics to social science to databases to data mining to machine learning due to the range of complex datasets that can be represented as graphs. While each area may investigate different types of networks, they all have focused primarily on how to sample. 非常经典的句子,可以在写论文中替换成自己的研究对象、
a range of 表示“一系列、一些、一套“
is conditioned on 表示"条件是..."
social ties 表示“社交关系、社会关系”
off-the-shelf 表示"现有的,现成的"
state-of-the-art 表示"优秀的"
... has become one of the recent research focuses in the graph-related fields 表示"某种技术近来已经成为研究热点"
Our major technical contributions are the following: = The major technical contributions of this paper are as follows: "表达本文的主要贡献"
We express our grateful thanks to Prof. Jian Pei from Simon Fraser University for his valuable suggestions on this work.
... method in the ... fields has attracted considerable interest recently, and one of the most widely studied problems in this area is ... 某某研究在某个领域吸引了大量的注意力,并且其中一个最主要的研究问题是...
take into account + 名词 + that = consider + that = argue + that 表示"认为,考虑"
Section 1 introduces the concepts of clustering feature(CF) and CF tree, which are central to BIRCH. 表示"某一节引入了两个概念,这些是BIRCH算法的核心"
synthrtic datasets 表示"合成数据集" real-world datasets= ground truth datasets 表示"真实数据集"
We present a performance comparisons of A in terms of ... versus B. = We compare A in terms of ... with B 表示"我们呈现了A和B在术语...上的比较结果"
for the sake of charity 表示"为清晰起见,为了清晰起见"
This subject has received considerable attention, but few real improvements have been suggested beyond previous works. 这个主题已经引起了广泛的注意,但是目前很少有好的改进被做
leftmost 最左边 rightmost 最右边
overhead 在计算机中常常被用来指代价
take NVMs and RDMA feature into consideration 把NVM和RDMA的特征考虑在内
With the emerging non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies 随着新出现的NVMe存储技术
bypass 绕过
tier(层), multi-tier(多层)
inter-cluster distance 表示"簇间距离"
intra-cluster distance 表示"簇内距离"
in many other respects the comparison is wildly off the mark 在许多其他方面的比较上,相当离谱
by means of 借助于,凭借,用,依靠
conform to 符合,遵照
with respect to 关于,如果
In a nutshell 总而言之,概括地说
locality of reference 访问局部性原理
critical section 临界区
It is quite common to do sth 某件事情通常的做法是...
With the advent of 随着...的出现,随着...的兴起
fine-grained 细粒度的
make full use of 充分利用 take advantage of 利用
make original use of 最初使用,常常包含独创之意。
研究的过程
-
了解既有的答案与证据。
- 搜寻、评估、筛选、分析、批判、整合的能力
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分析既有答案,评估其可信度与待理清的疑点。
- 批判性思考的能力
-
搜集进一步的证据,提出更可靠(改良)的答案或解决方案。
- 创新的能力
搜索文章方法
- Google Scholar
- Google Advanced Search
- Google Image Search
- Google Book Search
- 在搜索时加:filetype:pdf 或者 site:.eia.gov
- 国际组织的报告:site:.fao.org
- 大学教授未发表之报告:siteL.cam.ac.uk
- 博士全文论文: dissertation site:.edu filetype:pdf