之前小编与大家一起学习了形容词比较等级的构成方式，而形容词比较等级用于句子当中便形成了所谓的“比较结构”。英语比较结构最主要的有三种：as
as结构，more
than结构以及the most
结构。as
as结构意为“和
一样”，其用法主要如下： 一、基本模式：as+形容词原级+as-分句 1
主句主语与as-分句主语不同，比较项目相同，此时as-分句有所省略。如： Jack is as clever as Tom
2
主句主语与as-分句主语相同，但比较项目不同，此时as-分句不可用省略句。如： The girl is as brilliant as she is beautiful
(这个女孩既漂亮又聪明。) 3
主句主语与as-分句主语不同，比较项目也不同，此时as-分句不可用省略句。如： Her uncle was as base and unworthy as her father had been upright and honorable
(她叔叔卑鄙龌龊，不像她父亲那样正直可敬。) 4
基本模式的否定形式： Jack is not as clever as Tom
或 Jack is less clever than Tom
二、变体模式： 1
as many/much+名词+as-分句： She has eaten as many apples as her sister
He took as much water as he needed
2
as+形容词原级+名词词组+as-分句： Lucy is as clever a girl as her sister
3
变体模式的否定形式： He didn’t take as much water as he needed
需要注意的是，同一句话，采取基本模式和变体模式，它们的含义基本相同，但句子的侧重点有所不同。例如： 基本模式：I haven’t seen a car as old as this for years
(重点在名词car) 变体模式：I haven’t seen as old a car as this for years
(重点在形容词old) 三、as
as结构常用于形象比喻中： as rich as a jew 极其富有 as cool as cucumber 沉着冷静 as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛 as soft as butter 性格软弱 as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗 as clear as crystal 清澈透明，一清二楚 as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌 as easy as ABC 相当容易 as deep as a well 高深莫测 as stubborn as a mule 非常顽固，倔脾气
