unit 1 同形异义词辨析Day 3 1
You have been the task of keeping the records up to date
A) signed B) assigned C) resigned D) designed 2
Mary wouldn t do her homework until I her with ice cream
A) bride B) Bible C) bribed D) cribbed 3
The waiter brought the first , a simple leek and potato soup
A) course B) curse C) coarse D) cruise 4
He was a man of strong social , who actively campaigned against poverty in all its forms
A) conscious B) consciousness C) conscience D) conscienceless 5
I some of my time and energy to collecting money for the poor Christians
A) delicious B) dedicate C) design D) delicate 解题小贴士 1
【B】 根据题干，此题肯定是要填入一个动词，选项sign意为 签名（于） ；assign意为 分配，委派 ；resign意为 辞去，辞职 ；design意为 设计 。那么结合上下文，考虑到题干中的被动态结构，正确答案为B，译文为：你被委派了保持最新记录的任务。 2
【C】 分析题干，此空需填入一个动词才合理，所以，bride意为 新娘 ，和Bible意为 圣经 就都被排除了。剩下的任务就是区别bribe和crib的词义，bribe意为 贿赂 ，而crib意为 抄袭 ，此单词为超纲单词，如不认识，可不用考虑。所以正确答案为C，译文为：直到我给了玛丽一杯冰淇淋作为贿赂，她才愿意做家庭作业。 3
【A】 这一题的难点单词在于coarse，它看上去很像一个名字，但是不要被它迷惑了，其实它是一个形容词，意为 粗糙的 ；选项A
course，同学们都知道它是 过程，经过，课程 的意思，但是不要忽略了它另外一个意思，那就是 一道菜 ；curse意为 咒骂 ，名词和动词同形，cruise意为 巡游 。正确答案为A，题目译文为：侍者上了第一道菜：韭菜和土豆汤。 4
【C】 这一题的几个单词属于记忆难点。conscious 意为有意识的，有知觉的 ；consciousness意为 意识，知觉 ；conscience意为 良心，道德 ；conscienceless意为 没良心的 。正确答案为C，题目译文为：他有着很强的社会公德，经常积极参加各种形式的反贫穷的运动。 5
【B】 这一题要注意D选项delicate，它看上去像个动词，其实是个形容词，意为 精致的，精巧的 ；dedicate是和delicate形似的词，意为 奉献，致力于 ；design意为 设计，计划 。所以正确答案为B，题目译文为：我花费自己的一些时间和精力为贫穷的基督徒募集资金。 1
consent vi
（to）同意，赞成 contend v
（against, for, with）斗争，竞争 content ① n
内容，容量，目录，满足 ② a
满足的，满意的，愿意的 ③ vt
使满足 2
denote vt
指示，表示 donate v
捐赠，赠予 devote vt
投入于，献身 3
explicit a
明确的；清楚的 implicit a
暗含的；含蓄的 4
incur vt
招致；惹起 occur vi
发生，出现；（与to连用）想起，想到 5
mass n
块，大多数；（the mass）群众，民众 mess ① n
混乱，脏乱 ② v
弄乱 6
staff ① n
全体职员；全体工作人员 ② vt
提供人员；安置职员 stuff ① n
原料，材料，素材，资料 ② vt
塞满，填满，填充 7
statue n
雕像，塑像 status n
身份，地位，情形，状况 8
virtual a
实际上的；事实上的 virtue n
德行，美德 9
principal ① a
主要的，首要的 ② n
负责人，首长，校长 principle n
法则，原则，原理 10
moral a
道德（上）的，精神的 mortal a
致命的 现代都市人的繁忙生活让他们少了许多娱乐，难怪有首歌中唱到：最近比较烦，比较烦，看那前方怎么也看不到岸 The conflict between the time we want off and the guilt we feel when we actually surrender（投降，自首）to leisure is a long-running battle
But it has gone to absurd degrees
It s an unstable economy, driven by 24-7 technology and an over-scheduling craze
It has made many feel as if their free moments are a form of truancy（逃避）
1
conflict n
v
斗争，冲突 conflict of interest 利益冲突 2
absurd a
荒谬的，可笑的 Don t be absurd! 不要胡闹！ 3
unstable a
不牢固的，不稳定的 unstable weather 不稳定的天气 【反义词】stable 稳定的 1
We ll be with a respectable result in tomorrow s match
A) consented B) content C) context D) contending 2
The English word family used to all the people in the house, including servants
A) denote B) donate C) devote D) dial 3
Be when you talk about money with your family
A) explicit B) implicit C) complicated D) complicit 4
The force of that competition is indicated by the costs that firms and the fees that they charge clients
A) concur B) incur C) occur D) carriage 5
There was a of people around the club entrance
A) mass B massive C) mess D) mission 6
The clinic is by retired doctors
A) stiff B) scolded C) stuffed D) staffed 7
Many mothers feel that they have very low in today s society
A) station B) status C) statue D) states 8
Finding a cheap place to rent is a impossibility in this area
A) virtue B) virtual C) virginal D) various 9
His reason for making the journey was to visit his family
A) principle B) principally C) principal D) principled 10
It is easy to have an opinion on a issue like the death penalty for murder
A) merchant B) moral C) mass D) mortal What gets whiter the dirtier it gets?
